A divorce in Florida with children does not have to be a time-consuming or expensive divorce. The information below will show you the important things you need to know to make the divorce painless for yourself AND your children.
Custody in Florida
If you’re just starting out on your search for information on a divorce in Florida with children, you may still think that there are Florida child custody laws. Technically, “custody” no longer exists in a divorce in Florida since 2009. In the rest of this entry, the word custody will be used only because it is easier in discussing the topic as whole, but the details are different.
What Florida divorce law provides (this link is to Section 61.13, Florida Statutes) for now is:
- Parental responsibility; and
- Time-sharing
These two areas are examined in the contest of the only principle that will guide the court: the best interest of the child or children.
Parental responsibility refers to the rights and obligations of parents to bring up a child. The law in Florida recognizes shared parental responsibility, which is when both parents share the responsibilities and obligations of bring up their children; sole parental responsibility is when those responsibilities and obligations are given by the court in a divorce to one parent.
Timesharing refers to the time each parent will share with the children of their marriage after the divorce is final.
To avoid misunderstandings as to what is given and to which parent, the Florida law also requires a parenting plan that incorporates both a designation of parental responsibility and a time-sharing schedule.
If you and your spouse can agree on the parental responsibility and a schedule of time-sharing, then you both can agree on a parenting plan. Once you agree, the court must approve the parenting plan. Once the court approves the parenting plan, that will be incorporated into the final judgment of divorce.
Joint Custody in Florida
To get the equivalent of joint custody in Florida, you can provide for shared parental responsibility and then decide on the timesharing schedule. The timesharing can equal or less than equal; the important thing is to agree. If you and the other parent agree on these two areas, then you can submit a parenting plan, with all the necessary details, to the court for the court to approve it.
Sole Custody in Florida
If you want sole custody of a child but the other parent does not agree, then you are most likely looking at a contested divorce. In this case, the court will decide whether you have proven by evidence that you should be designated as the parent to have sole parental responsibility and then the court may also designate what time sharing should be given to the other parent. See Section 61.13, Florida Statutes, for the factors the court must consider in making a determination as to what kind of parental responsibility and timesharing would be in the best interest of a child.
Avoiding Custody Litigation in Florida
Custody litigation is expensive and long. It may require involving other parties, such as guardians ad litem, conducting social investigations, and where appropriate asking for mental evaluations.
There are two avenues to avoiding litigation. The first is for you and your spouse to discuss these issues and reach an agreement. The second is to agree to go to divorce mediation. Each of these are opportunity to settle a case, with or without lawyers. Florida divorce mediation is usually ordered in most counties in Florida before getting a trial date, so if you have the opportunity to get to mediation before spending money on legal fees and experts in connection with a custody battle, it’s probably a smart idea to do so as quickly as possible.
Child Support in Florida
Financial support of children is mandated by statute; and the right to receive child support in Florida is a right that belongs to children, not the parent who is supposed to receive it according to the guidelines. You can read the statute about support in Florida at Florida Child Support Guidelines.
Setting a child support amount in Florida is mandatory: that is, it must be established. If the Florida Child Support Guidelines show that one of the parents is supposed to receive child support, the parent who is supposed to get it cannot agree to waive it because the right to receive it does not belong to them, as stated above.
Parent’s Divorce Class
In divorces with children, the parents are required to take a parenting class. Nowadays, you can take this divorce parenting class online, and get the certificate by email. Once you receive the certificate you must file it with the court once your divorce case is filed.
Conclusion
The above information should give you a pretty good idea of the questions or issues you’re facing in a divorce with children in Florida. To the extent that you and the other parent can civilly discuss each question and reach an agreement, a divorce in Florida with children will save you difficulties and will also let you get on with the business of parenting your child along with your former spouse.